Knowledge Management, Market Orientation, Innovativeness and Organizational Outcomes: A Study in Companies Installed in Brazil
DOI:
https://doi.org/10.4301/s1807-17752012000100005Keywords:
Knowledge Management, Market Orientation, Innovativeness, Organizational OutcomesAbstract
This article examines the relationships between knowledge management, market orientation, innovativeness and organizational outcomes. The research was conducted from a survey of 241 executives from companies in Brazil. The evidence found indicated that knowledge management contributes directly to the market orientation, but requires a clearly defined strategic direction to achieve outcomes and innovativeness. It was also concluded that knowledge, as a resource, has affect on other enterprise's resources, and it needs a direction to organizational goals in order to be effective.References
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Almashari, M., Zairi, M. & Alathari, A. (2002). An empirical study of the input of knowledge management on organizational performance. Journal of Computer Information System. 42(5) Special Issue, 74-82.
Andreassi, T. & Sbragia, R. (2004). Fatores determinantes do grau de inovatividade das empresas: um estudo utilizando a técnica de análise discriminante. Series Working Papers – Working Paper 01/004. FEA/USP. Retrieved December, 12, 2007 from http://www.ead.fea.usp.br/wpapers/2001/01–004.pdf .
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Baker, W. & Sinkula, J. (1999). The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 27(4), 411-427.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barney, J., Wright, M. & Ketchen Jr., D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27, (editorial), 625-641.
Bogner, W. C. & Bansal, P. (2007). Knowledge management as a basis of sustained high performance. Journal of Management Studies, 44(1), 165-188.
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming. New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
Connor, K, & Prahalad, C. K. (1996). A resource based theory of the firm: knowledge is opportunism. Organizational Science, 7(5), 477-502.
Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge management: theory and practice. Elsevier Butterworth-Hememann: Oxford, UK.
Darroch, J. (2003). Developing a measure of knowledge management behaviors and practice. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(5), 41-54.
Davenport T., Jarvenpaa, S. & Beers; M. (1996). Improving knowledge work processes. Sloan Management Review, 37(4), 53-65.
Davenport, T. & Klahar P. (1998). Managing customer support knowledge. California Management Review, 40(3), 195-208.
Day, G. S. (2001). A empresa orientada para o mercado: compreender, atrair e manter clientes valiosos. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Deshpandé, R. & Farley, J. U. (1999). Executive insights: corporate culture and market orientation: comparing Indian and Japanese firms. Journal of International Marketing, 7(4), 111-127.
Deshpandé, R. & Farley, J. U. (2000). Market-focused organizational transformation in China. Global Marketing in greater Chine. Journal of Global Marketing, 14(1-2), 7-35.
Deshpandé, R.; Farley, J. U. & Webster Jr., F. E. (1993). Corporate culture, customer orientations, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: a quadrad analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 23-37.
Drucker, P. (2000). O advento da nova organização. In: Gestão do Conhecimento. Harvard Business Review. Afonso Celso da Cunha Serra (trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Drucker, P. (1954). The practice of management. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Farrel, M. A. & Oczkowski, E. (1997). An analysis of the MKTOR and MARKOR measures of market orientation: an Australian perspective. Marketing Bulletin, 8, 01136895, 30-40.
Ferraresi, A. A. & Santos; S. A. (2006). Considerações teóricas sobre a gestão do conhecimento. In: SANTOS, S. A. et al. Fronteiras da Administração II. Maringá: Unicorpore.
Garcia, R. & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(2), 110-132.
Gold, A. H; Malhotra, A. & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185-214.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17 (Winter Special Issue), 109-122.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. & Black, W. C.(2005) Análise multivariada de dados. 5a. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Han, J. K., Kim, N. & Srivastava. (1998) Market orientation and organizational performance: is a innovation a missing link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.
Hooley, G. J., Saunders, J. & Piercy, N. F. (2001) Estratégia de marketing e posicionamento competitivo. 2ª. Ed. São Paulo: Prentice-Hall.
Hu, L. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Hurley, R. F. & Hult, G. T. M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: an integration and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, 62(7), 42-54.
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guideline Press.
Kohli, A. K. & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications.Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1- 17.
Kohli, A. K., Jaworski, B. J. & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: a measure of market orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 467- 477.
Langerak, Fred. (2002). What is the predictive power of marketing orientation? ERIN Report Series Reseach in Management. Roterdan: Erasmus Research Institute of Management.
Lemon, M. & Sahota, P. S. (2004). Organizational culture a knowledge repository for increased innovative capacity. Technovation, 24(6), 483-498.
MULAIKE, S. A. Evolution of a goodness-to-fit indices for structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin, 105, p.430-445, 1984 apud BYRNE, Barbara M. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming. New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates, 2001.
Narver, J.C. & Slater, S.F. (1990). The effect of market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35.
Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, I. (1997). A criação do conhecimento nas empresas. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Pelhan, A. M & Wilson, D. T. (1996). A longitudinal study of the impact of market structure, firm structure, strategy, and market orientation culture on dimensions of small firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 27-43.
Penrose E.T. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179-191.
Quinn, J. B. (1992). The intelligent enterprise: a new paradigm. Academy of Management Executive, 6(4), 48 – 64.
Rapp, A., Schillewaert, N. & Hao, A. W. (2008). The influence of market orientation on e-business innovational performance: the rule of the top management team. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.
Slater, S. F. & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market orientation, customer value and superior performance. Business Horizon, 37(2), 22-28.
Slater, S. F. & Narver, J. C. (1995). Market orientation and the learning organization. Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 63-75.
Tajeddini, K., Trueman, M. & Larsen, G. (2006). Examining the effect of market orientation on innovativeness. Journal of Marketing Management, 22(5-6), 529-551.
Teece, D. (1988). Capturing value from knowledge assets: the new economy, markets for knowledge and intangibles assets. California Management Review, 40(3), 55-79.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). The resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180.
Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge management: an introduction and perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1(1), 6-44.
Zander, U. & Kogut, B. (1995). Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: an empirical test. Organization Science. 6(1), 76-92.
Zheng, W. (2005), The Impact of Organizational Culture, Structure, and Strategy on Knowledge Management Effectiveness and Organizational Effectiveness, Published Doctoral of Philosophy dissertation, Faculty of The Graduate School, University of Minnesota,United States.
Almashari, M., Zairi, M. & Alathari, A. (2002). An empirical study of the input of knowledge management on organizational performance. Journal of Computer Information System. 42(5) Special Issue, 74-82.
Andreassi, T. & Sbragia, R. (2004). Fatores determinantes do grau de inovatividade das empresas: um estudo utilizando a técnica de análise discriminante. Series Working Papers – Working Paper 01/004. FEA/USP. Retrieved December, 12, 2007 from http://www.ead.fea.usp.br/wpapers/2001/01–004.pdf .
Arthur, L. (1999). Managing in organizations that learn / organizational learning: the competitive advantage of the future. Management Learning, Thousand Oaks.
Baker, W. & Sinkula, J. (1999). The synergistic effect of market orientation and learning orientation on organizational performance. Academy of Marketing Science Journal, 27(4), 411-427.
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120.
Barney, J., Wright, M. & Ketchen Jr., D. J. (2001). The resource-based view of the firm: ten years after 1991. Journal of Management, 27, (editorial), 625-641.
Bogner, W. C. & Bansal, P. (2007). Knowledge management as a basis of sustained high performance. Journal of Management Studies, 44(1), 165-188.
Byrne, B. M. (2001). Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming. New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates.
Connor, K, & Prahalad, C. K. (1996). A resource based theory of the firm: knowledge is opportunism. Organizational Science, 7(5), 477-502.
Dalkir, K. (2005). Knowledge management: theory and practice. Elsevier Butterworth-Hememann: Oxford, UK.
Darroch, J. (2003). Developing a measure of knowledge management behaviors and practice. Journal of Knowledge Management, 7(5), 41-54.
Davenport T., Jarvenpaa, S. & Beers; M. (1996). Improving knowledge work processes. Sloan Management Review, 37(4), 53-65.
Davenport, T. & Klahar P. (1998). Managing customer support knowledge. California Management Review, 40(3), 195-208.
Day, G. S. (2001). A empresa orientada para o mercado: compreender, atrair e manter clientes valiosos. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Deshpandé, R. & Farley, J. U. (1999). Executive insights: corporate culture and market orientation: comparing Indian and Japanese firms. Journal of International Marketing, 7(4), 111-127.
Deshpandé, R. & Farley, J. U. (2000). Market-focused organizational transformation in China. Global Marketing in greater Chine. Journal of Global Marketing, 14(1-2), 7-35.
Deshpandé, R.; Farley, J. U. & Webster Jr., F. E. (1993). Corporate culture, customer orientations, and innovativeness in Japanese firms: a quadrad analysis. Journal of Marketing, 57(1), 23-37.
Drucker, P. (2000). O advento da nova organização. In: Gestão do Conhecimento. Harvard Business Review. Afonso Celso da Cunha Serra (trad.). Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Drucker, P. (1954). The practice of management. New York: Harper and Row Publishers.
Farrel, M. A. & Oczkowski, E. (1997). An analysis of the MKTOR and MARKOR measures of market orientation: an Australian perspective. Marketing Bulletin, 8, 01136895, 30-40.
Ferraresi, A. A. & Santos; S. A. (2006). Considerações teóricas sobre a gestão do conhecimento. In: SANTOS, S. A. et al. Fronteiras da Administração II. Maringá: Unicorpore.
Garcia, R. & Calantone, R. (2002). A critical look at technological innovation typology and innovativeness terminology: a literature review. The Journal of Product Innovation Management, 19(2), 110-132.
Gold, A. H; Malhotra, A. & Segars, A. H. (2001). Knowledge management: an organizational capabilities perspective. Journal of Management Information Systems, 18(1), 185-214.
Grant, R. M. (1996). Toward a knowledge-based theory of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 17 (Winter Special Issue), 109-122.
Hair, J. F., Anderson, R. E., Tatham, R. & Black, W. C.(2005) Análise multivariada de dados. 5a. ed. Porto Alegre: Bookman.
Han, J. K., Kim, N. & Srivastava. (1998) Market orientation and organizational performance: is a innovation a missing link? Journal of Marketing, 62(4), 30-45.
Hooley, G. J., Saunders, J. & Piercy, N. F. (2001) Estratégia de marketing e posicionamento competitivo. 2ª. Ed. São Paulo: Prentice-Hall.
Hu, L. & Bentler, P. M. (1999). Cutoff criteria for fit indexes in covariance structure analysis: Conventional criteria versus new alternatives. Structural Equation Modeling, 6(1), 1-55.
Hurley, R. F. & Hult, G. T. M. (1998). Innovation, market orientation, and organizational learning: an integration and empirical examination. Journal of Marketing, 62(7), 42-54.
Kline, R. B. (2005). Principles and practice of structural equation modeling. New York: The Guideline Press.
Kohli, A. K. & Jaworski, B. J. (1990). Market orientation: the construct, research propositions, and managerial implications.Journal of Marketing, 54(2), 1- 17.
Kohli, A. K., Jaworski, B. J. & Kumar, A. (1993). MARKOR: a measure of market orientation. Journal of Marketing Research, 30(4), 467- 477.
Langerak, Fred. (2002). What is the predictive power of marketing orientation? ERIN Report Series Reseach in Management. Roterdan: Erasmus Research Institute of Management.
Lemon, M. & Sahota, P. S. (2004). Organizational culture a knowledge repository for increased innovative capacity. Technovation, 24(6), 483-498.
MULAIKE, S. A. Evolution of a goodness-to-fit indices for structural equation models. Psychological Bulletin, 105, p.430-445, 1984 apud BYRNE, Barbara M. Structural equation modeling with AMOS: basic concepts, applications and programming. New Jersey: Laurence Erlbaum Associates, 2001.
Narver, J.C. & Slater, S.F. (1990). The effect of market orientation on business profitability. Journal of Marketing, 54(4), 20-35.
Nonaka, I. & Takeuchi, I. (1997). A criação do conhecimento nas empresas. Rio de Janeiro: Campus.
Pelhan, A. M & Wilson, D. T. (1996). A longitudinal study of the impact of market structure, firm structure, strategy, and market orientation culture on dimensions of small firm performance. Journal of the Academy of Marketing Science, 24(1), 27-43.
Penrose E.T. (1959). The theory of the growth of the firm. Oxford University Press: Oxford.
Peteraf, M. (1993). The cornerstones of competitive advantage: a resource-based view. Strategic Management Journal, 14(3), 179-191.
Quinn, J. B. (1992). The intelligent enterprise: a new paradigm. Academy of Management Executive, 6(4), 48 – 64.
Rapp, A., Schillewaert, N. & Hao, A. W. (2008). The influence of market orientation on e-business innovational performance: the rule of the top management team. Journal of Marketing Theory and Practice, 16(1), 7-25.
Slater, S. F. & Narver, J. C. (1994). Market orientation, customer value and superior performance. Business Horizon, 37(2), 22-28.
Slater, S. F. & Narver, J. C. (1995). Market orientation and the learning organization. Journal of Marketing, 59(3), 63-75.
Tajeddini, K., Trueman, M. & Larsen, G. (2006). Examining the effect of market orientation on innovativeness. Journal of Marketing Management, 22(5-6), 529-551.
Teece, D. (1988). Capturing value from knowledge assets: the new economy, markets for knowledge and intangibles assets. California Management Review, 40(3), 55-79.
Wernerfelt, B. (1984). The resource-based view of the firm. Strategic Management Journal, 5(2), 171-180.
Wiig, K. M. (1997). Knowledge management: an introduction and perspective. Journal of Knowledge Management, 1(1), 6-44.
Zander, U. & Kogut, B. (1995). Knowledge and the speed of the transfer and imitation of organizational capabilities: an empirical test. Organization Science. 6(1), 76-92.
Zheng, W. (2005), The Impact of Organizational Culture, Structure, and Strategy on Knowledge Management Effectiveness and Organizational Effectiveness, Published Doctoral of Philosophy dissertation, Faculty of The Graduate School, University of Minnesota,United States.
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2012-04-30
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Ferraresi, A. A., Santos, S. A., Frega, J. R., & Pereira, H. J. (2012). Knowledge Management, Market Orientation, Innovativeness and Organizational Outcomes: A Study in Companies Installed in Brazil. Journal of Information Systems and Technology Management, 9(1), 89–108. https://doi.org/10.4301/s1807-17752012000100005
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